Chart Of The Day: Euro Set To Retest All-Time Lows On Inflation Differentials

 | Jul 06, 2021 23:27

As we write this, WTI is trading above $75 for the fourth straight day. In fact, it’s more than halfway toward $77, its highest level since Nov. 12, 2014. The breakdown of production limit talks among the OPEC+ nations has sent crude climbing toward $80 a barrel.

But wait, readers might be saying to themselves at this point, didn't the headline indicate this post would be about the euro? Indeed, and yes, it is.

The current sharp rise in the price of US oil may have a significant impact on the US dollar, for two reasons.

First, the obvious: since oil is generally denominated in USD, and the United States is the largest exporter of the commodity in the world, crude prices will become more expensive, boosting demand for dollars with which to pay for the more expensive oil.

And that will pressure Europe, which isn't even among the top 10 producers. The UK, which deals in Brent, is the 13th largest producer, it's not part of the EMU, and never was, having kept its pound sterling as the sovereign currency.

Second, the surge in oil prices will likely have a substantial impact on inflation. Gas prices are already on the rise as the summer driving season kicks off and international travel starts to increase, on pent-up travel demands after a year-and-a-half of social restrictions.

Though the Federal Reserve has been trying to downplay inflation, there's a limit to how much the central bank can control the overall situation. And the last thing the Fed wants is to chase inflation in order to curb it, by being forced to raise interest rates more rapidly and more aggressively than anticipated. 

But if oil prices—which are now predicted to return to $100—continue rising, the US central bank could be forced to move up both its timeline and number of hikes beyond levels previously discussed, which had already shocked the market.

On the other hand, as ECB President Christine Lagarde told the European Parliament in June, “the United States and Europe are clearly in different situations,” since the US recovery was far ahead of the eurozone’s. Lagarde underscored that it was premature to raise rates, so the EU central bank would maintain favorable financing conditions. Will out of control oil prices give the Fed the same luxury?

We can't know, of course, but the balance of supply and demand for the EUR/USD pair could provide some insight into what FX markets think.