Recession 'almost certain' if inflation continues, says RBA

 | Nov 23, 2022 15:39

The Reserve Bank has stressed the need to stabilise rising consumer costs to avoid all Australians paying a 'heavy price'.

RBA Governor Dr Philip Lowe has reiterated the central bank's commitment to combatting inflation, with interest rates set to rise further.

Key Points
  • RBA Governor says recession "almost certain" if there is a prolonged battle to lower inflation.
  • The RBA will continue to raise the cash rate to bring inflation down.
  • Current forecasts suggest inflation will begin to decline, but further disruptive supply shocks are a real possibility.

However, the price of monetary policy tightening and battling inflation is a potential recession, as it takes demand out of the economy.

Speaking at the annual Committee for Economic Development of Australia in Melbourne on Tuesday night, Dr Lowe highlighted the consequences of high inflation in the 1970s and 1980s to demonstrate the need for the RBA to take action.

"High inflation meant lower growth, fewer jobs and lower real wages," Dr Lowe said.

"Another lesson from these decades is that bringing inflation back down again after it becomes ingrained in people's expectations is very costly and almost certainly involves a recession."

He said that given the RBA's remit for price stability and full employment, the cash rate (currently at 2.85%) was expected to continue to rise to lower inflation.

"We understand that many people are finding the rise in interest rates difficult," Dr Lowe said.

"It is necessary, though, to ensure that the current period of higher inflation is only temporary ... if high inflation were to persist, all Australians would pay a heavy price.

"We have not ruled out returning to 50 basis point increases if that is necessary."

Dr Lowe did say that the RBA's forecast is for inflation to peak later this year at around 8%, before declining gradually to be just over 3% by the end of 2024.