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Market Trends: December 2018

Published 05/12/2018, 11:50 am
Updated 09/07/2023, 08:32 pm

Originally published by BetaShares

Overview – global equities stage a modest comeback

Global equities returned a modest 1.3% in local currency terms during November, partly unwinding their sharp 6.9% slump in October. An easing back in global bond yields supported both bond and equity returns in the month, reflecting persistent low US inflation reports and signals from the US Federal Reserve that it may be getting closer to a pause in its rate hike campaign. Also supporting equities were growing hopes around US-China trade talks at the G-20 meeting.

Across the seven benchmark asset classes, gold produced the best performance in November, albeit with a modest 0.5% gain. Although global equities rose by 1.3% in local currency terms, a rebound in the Australian dollar hurt performance in unhedged Australian dollar terms. Australian equities produced the worst asset class return of negative 2.2%, not helped by weaker iron-ore prices and a stronger Australian dollar dragging down local resource stocks. By momentum rank, Australian bonds are the best performing asset class, followed by international equities – while gold remains the worst performer.

Major asset class performance

As evident in the summary chart below, global equities are still yet to reclaim their month-end highs of earlier this year, while global interest rates and the US dollar are still trending up. Led by weaker oil prices, commodities overall continue to trend down.

Global market overview

Market Outlook

The Fed’s dovish tilt and signs of progress in US-China trade talks have been positive market developments of late, suggesting some of the risk factors that weighed on global equities in recent months could be dissipating. Also heartening is the fact that recent US inflation reports have remained fairly benign, helped by still reasonably low wage growth and falling energy prices. At current interest rates levels, moreover, global equities valuations still don’t appear overly demanding, while earnings are still expected to post slower, but still decent, growth over the coming year.

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That said, the key risk remains a faster acceleration in US wage inflation given the apparent tightness of the US labour market. If wage inflation takes off, the Fed would have little choice but to continue raising rates – potentially to recession inducing restrictive levels next year. At this stage, however, this remains only a risk – rather than my base case.

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